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Holding
Over 25,000 strains of filamentous and yeast-like
fungi, representing over 3 300 species of Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Hyphomycetes
and Zygomycetes. The mycological herbarium contains about 40,000 specimen. BCCM/MUCL
houses the Penicillium collections of P. Biourge (founder of the collection
in 1892) and G.L. Hennebert, as well as the UCL brewery yeast collection, numerous
type strains and isolates of ecological and/or biotechnological importance.
The collection's agro-industrial focus is reflected by its extensive holding
of starter cultures for e.g. the manufacture of fermented foods, animal feed,
biopesticides and biofertilisers (i.e. mycorrhizae), as well as by the availability
of cultures for the cultivation of edible mushrooms or the production of important
primary and secondary metabolites (i.e. antibiotics, enzymes and polysaccharides).
Test and control strains used in bioassays, biodeterioration and biodegradation
tests are also available.
GINCO
(Glomales in vitro collection) is the first international collection
of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) based exclusively on in vitro produced
species. It traces its origin in the close international scientific collaboration
between the Mycothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain (MUCL, Belgium)
and the ECORC, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agriculture et Agroalimentaire
Canada in charge of the Canadian Collection of Fungal Cultures (CCFC,
Canada). This unique collection is aimed at providing the scientific community
and industrial sectors with high-quality contaminant-free in vitro-produced
AMF".
Visit the GINCO Website at:
http://www.mbla.ucl.ac.be/ginco-bel/
Services
The scope of BCCM/MUCL includes fungal strains of agrofood-
and other industrial as well as environmental interest.
BCCM/MUCL accepts no vertebrate-pathogenic fungi classified
in group 2 and 3 of the European
Union Directive 2000/54/EC and no strains isolated from substrates that
imply such a pathogenicity. Strains of medical importance can be submitted
to BCCM/IHEM.
Accession, control, preservation, storage and supply of biological material
are ISO 9001/2008 certified.
All assignments with the exception of strains deposited for public access
are treated strictly confidential.
- Deposit of fungal strains
Before sending strains it is advisable to contact BCCM/MUCL to ensure that
the material to be deposited is within the collections scope and technical
capability.
Upon deposit of strains for public access or in the frame of patent applications the depositor is required to complete the corresponding BCCM/MUCL
Deposit Form on which the status of the deposit (public access, patent deposit) needs to be indicated.
- Public access:
The depositor will receive a confirmation of the depot with the accession
numbers of the deposited strains.
Deposits of strains for public access are without costs for the depositor.
- Safe deposits:
Upon deposit, the depositor must complete the corresponding BCCM/MUCL Contract Form .
Two options are possible: either the material is deposited for an undefined period
(that can be terminated by the depositor each year up to one month before a new civil year starts),
or the material is deposited for a predefined period (that can be extended).
For the extension of safe deposit contracts for a predefined period,
the depositor will be contacted by BCCM/MUCL. For the termination of safe deposit contracts
for an undefined period, the depositor must complete the BCCM/MUCL Extension/Termination Form.
For related costs see pricelist.
- Patent deposits:
Upon deposit, the depositor is required to complete the international
accession form BCCM/MUCL/BP/1
as well as the bilateral contract form BCCM/MUCL/DBT1.
The procedure for making deposits for patent purposes is outlined in
the related BCCM Manual.
For related costs see pricelist.
- Distribution of biological material
Biological material might be requested based on a particular strain identified
by its MUCL number. However, not all strains maintained at the BCCM/MUCL
collection are listed in the online database and the printed catalogue and
we encourage clients to provide the species name and/or the purpose for
which a strain is required. BCCM/MUCL staff will then assist with the choice
of the optimal strain.
- Cultures: Strains are routinely
distributed as actively growing cultures on agar slants. On request
BCCM/MUCL may distribute strains in lyophylised or frozen form. The
distribution of strains in a frozen form is technically more complex
and the additional cost for packaging and shipment will be at the charge
of the client.
For more information on ordering microbial resources click here.
- DNA: DNA samples of MUCL strains
can be prepared and distributed on request.
- Biomass for starter cultures:
Fungal biomass for batch inoculations or the extraction of fungal metabolites
can be produced under controlled environmental conditions.
- Freeze-drying service
Biological materials accepted under the scope of BCCM/MUCL can be lyophilised
in glass ampoules routinely utilised for storing microbial strains or in
larger quantities up to a maximum of 20 x 50 ml per batch.
For related costs see pricelist.
- Isolation and identification of fungal strains
Microbial audits and the isolation and identification of fungal strains
from a wide variety of substrates, excluding those of clinical origin, cover
all groups of fungi.
- Detection, enumeration, isolation:
BCCM/MUCL offers analyses of ex-situ samples from agro-food and other
industries and on-site sampling at their production sites, in buildings
and from building materials, from works of art and other substrates
(e.g. food, animal feed, cosmetics, packaging materials) to detect possible
fungal colonisation. An assessment of the fungal damage can be issued.
The enumeration and isolation of fungal strains, usually followed by
their identification, may allow conclusions for the remediation of the
fungal colonisation and its causes.
- Identification: Different identification
techniques are applied based on preliminary tests or in agreement with
the specific requirements of the client. Available techniques are light-
and scanning-electron microscopy, physiological profiling, DNA-sequencing
of ribosomal and protein-coding genes and DNA-fingerprinting
(randomly primed PCR and microsatellite primed PCR). It is preferred
that living pure cultures are submitted for identification together
with all relevant information on the substrate of isolation.
- Material resistance testing
The resistance of a wide range of materials (e.g. adhesives, cork, packaging
materials, paint, textiles, wood) for fungal damage can be performed using
protocols and control strains according to international standards.
- Bioassays of fungicides and fungistatic compounds
The performance of antifungal agents can be tested using protocols and control
strains according to international standards.
- Educational services
General training in mycology can be offered under different objectives:
- Isolation, culture and preservation methods
- Conventional and molecular identification
- Taxonomy
Representative strains of the major taxonomic groups of fungi have been
selected for teaching purposes and are available at a reduced price (see
pricelist). Images of the morphological
characteristics, permanent slides and summaries of genetic and physiological
properties may also be provided.
Research interests
Systematic mycology:
- collection and isolation of fungi from novel or unique substrata and poorly explored habitats,
e.g.through several international collaborations;
- taxonomy and nomenclature of fungi and yeasts, with emphasis on the study of wood-decaying
Basidiomycetes, endo- and ectomycorrhiza as well as Deuteromycetes;
- phylogenetic systematics, based on the analysis of molecular characters (PCR- RFLP, RAPD, PFGE
and DNA sequence alignment, including mitochondrial DNA);
- morphology and morphogenesis of sexual and asexual reproduction;
- interest of primary and secondary fungal metabolites in fungal taxonomy;
- phenotypical and molecular characterisation of yeasts.
Applied mycology:
- identification and expression of genetic determinants for mycotoxin production in fungal populations;
- development of computer-assisted and miniaturised systems for high-throughput automated identification;
- screening for strains which present enzymes, or metabolic profiles of biotechnological interest;
- improvement of techniques for lyophilisation and cryopreservation of fungal cultures;
- normalisation of the certification, distribution and use of fungal test, control or bioassay strains in
agro-industry.
Organisation chart

Further information & contact
Promoter: Prof. Dr Stéphane
Declerck
Manager: Dr Françoise Munaut
Curator: Dr Cony Decock
Contact:
Prof. Dr Stéphane Declerck
BCCM/MUCL
Mycothèque de l'Universite catholique de Louvain
Place Croix du Sud 3
B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve ( map
& directions)
Phone: +32-10-47.37.42
Fax: +32-10-45.15.01
E mail: BCCM.MUCL@mbla.ucl.ac.be
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