Since March 1, 1992, the BCCM consortium has been
recognised as an "International Depositary Authority" (IDA) by the World
Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). Therefore, the BCCM collections
can accept as patent deposits under the Budapest Treaty:
- all bacterial strains, except pathogens belonging to a hazard group higher than
group 2 (BCCM/LMG);
- filamentous fungi and yeasts, including phytopathogens but excepting pathogenic
fungi causing mycosis in man and animals belonging to a hazard group higher than
group 2 (BCCM/MUCL);
- filamentous fungi and yeasts, including pathogens that cause mycosis in man and
animals (BCCM/IHEM);
- human and animal cell lines, including hybridomas (BCCM/LMBP);
- genetic material in a host or in the form of isolated material (e.g. plasmids,
oncogenes, RNA) (BCCM/LMBP) (1)
In fact, BCCM accepts almost all types of biological material except plant
seeds and plant tissue cultures.
Patented strains are preserved separately from the public collection. Access to this
material and related information is rigorously controlled. The use of multiple
state-of-the-art preservation methods (e.g. freeze drying and cryopreservation over
liquid N
2), together with storage of duplicates at a second location,
guarantees a very high degree of security.
To support potential depositors, the BCCM has produced a practical manual,
which clearly describes the chronological steps in the deposit procedure. This manual
is available free of charge from the BCCM on request, and can also be
consulted on line.
The Budapest Treaty strongly advises the depositor to mention the scientific
description and/or proposed taxonomic designation of the deposited organism.
The BCCM collections have built up substantial expertise in techniques for molecular
fingerprinting and can assist the depositor in making the scientific description
and taxonomic designation. A broad range of identification and characterisation
methods (AFLP®,PFGE, fatty acid profiling, etc.) is available.
Moreover, the IDA status of the BCCM allows its collections to accept safe deposits
for other legal purposes such as, for example, the animal feed directive (2). Safe deposits
are never catalogued and subcultures are only made available to the depositor or an
authorised mandatary. Moreover, they can be converted to patent deposits at any time.
(1) see case study.
(2) Council Directive 87/153/EEC, modified by Commission Directives 94/40/EC and
95/11/EC, see also BCCM News 2.
